{"id":3511,"date":"2021-05-23T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T18:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/?p=3511"},"modified":"2021-05-25T08:07:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T02:37:00","slug":"political-science-international-relations-optional-syllabus-upsc-cse-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/political-science-international-relations-optional-syllabus-upsc-cse-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Science &#038; International Relations Optional Syllabus | UPSC CSE 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paper &#8211; I<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Political Theory and Indian Politics:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Political Theory: meaning and approaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Theories of the State: Liberal, Neoliberal, Marxist, Pluralist, Post-colonial and feminist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl\u2019s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Rights: Meaning and theories; different kinds of rights; concept of Human Rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy \u2013 representative, participatory and deliberative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Concept of power, hegemony, ideology and legitimacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Fascism, Gandhism and Feminism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Indian Political Thought : Dharamshastra, Arthashastra and Buddhist traditions; Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Sri Aurobindo, M.K. Gandhi, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Western Political Thought: Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, John S. Mill, Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indian Government and Politics:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Indian Nationalism:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Political Strategies of India\u2019s Freedom Struggle: Constitutionalism to mass Satyagraha, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience; Militant and revolutionary movements, Peasant and workers\u2019 movements.<\/li><li>Perspectives on Indian National Movement: Liberal, Socialist and Marxist; Radical humanist and Dalit.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2. Making of the Indian Constitution:&nbsp;Legacies of the British rule; different social and political perspectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution:&nbsp;The Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles; Parliamentary System and Amendment&nbsp; Procedures; Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. (a) Principal Organs of the Union&nbsp;Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and Supreme Court.<br>(b) Principal Organs of the State Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and High Courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Grassroots Democracy: Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government; significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments; Grassroot movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Statutory Institutions\/Commissions:&nbsp;Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Federalism: Constitutional provisions; changing nature of centre-state relations; integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations; inter-state disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Planning and Economic Development :&nbsp;Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; role of planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalilzation and economic reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Caste, Religion&nbsp;and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Party System:&nbsp;National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties; patterns of coalition politics; Pressure groups, trends in electoral<br>behaviour; changing socio- economic profile of Legislators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Social Movements:&nbsp;Civil liberties and human rights movements; women\u2019s movements; environmentalist movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Paper II<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comparative Politics and International Relations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comparative Political Analysis and International&nbsp;Politics:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Comparative Politics: Nature and major approaches; political economy and political sociology perspectives; limitations of the comparative method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. State in comparative perspective: Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and,&nbsp; advanced industrial and developing societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Politics of Representation and Participation: Political parties, pressure groups and social movements in advanced industrial and developing societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Globalisation: Responses from developed and developing societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Approaches to the Study of International Relations: Idealist, Realist, Marxist, Functionalist and Systems theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Key concepts in International Relations: National interest, Security and power; Balance of power and deterrence; Transnational actors and collective security; World capitalist economy and globalisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Changing International Political Order:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rise of super powers; strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and Cold War; nuclear threat;<\/li><li>Non-aligned movement: Aims and achievements;<\/li><li>Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Evolution of the International Economic System: From Brettonwoods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. United Nations: Envisaged role and actual record; specialized UN agencies-aims and functioning; need for UN reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Regionalisation of World Politics: EU, ASEAN, APEC, SAARC, NAFTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Contemporary Global Concerns: Democracy, human rights, environment, gender justice, terrorism, nuclear proliferation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India and the World:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Indian Foreign Policy: Determinants of foreign policy; institutions of policy-making; continuity and change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. India\u2019s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement: Different phases; current role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. India and South Asia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regional Co-operation: SAARC \u2013 past performance and future prospects.<\/li><li>South Asia as a Free Trade Area.<\/li><li>India\u2019s \u201cLook East\u201d policy.<\/li><li>Impediments to regional co-operation: river water disputes; illegal cross-border migration; ethnic conflicts and insurgencies; border disputes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4. India and the Global South: Relations with Africa and Latin America; leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. India and the Global Centres of Power: USA, EU, Japan, China and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. India and the UN System: Role in UN Peace-keeping; demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. India and the Nuclear Question: Changing perceptions and policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Recent developments in Indian Foreign policy: India\u2019s position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq and West Asia, growing relations with US and Israel; vision of a new world order.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paper &#8211; I Political Theory and Indian Politics: 1. Political Theory: meaning and approaches. 2. Theories of the State: Liberal, Neoliberal, Marxist, Pluralist, Post-colonial and feminist. 3. Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl\u2019s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques. 4. Equality: Social, political and economic; relationship between equality and freedom; Affirmative [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":3523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-cse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3512,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3511\/revisions\/3512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}