{"id":9419,"date":"2025-04-20T13:41:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T08:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/?p=9419"},"modified":"2026-02-03T18:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:38:01","slug":"india-china-health-education-gdp-comparison-2013-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/india-china-health-education-gdp-comparison-2013-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Analysis of India and China\u2019s Government Spending on Health and Education (2013\u20132023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (2013-2023)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (2013 \u0938\u0947 2023) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928: \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a: \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 GDP \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 6% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1.5%\u20132.1% \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/strong> \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f (2013\u20132023):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/th><th>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a (% GDP)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>1.2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>1.13%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>1.3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>1.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>1.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>1.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>1.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>1.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>1.84%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>2.1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>2.1%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f (2013\u20132023):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/th><th>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a (% GDP)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>5.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>5.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>5.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>6.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>6.2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>6.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>6.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>7.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>7.1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>7.2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>7.2%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 (COVID-19) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u2013 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u2013 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f (2013\u20132023):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/th><th>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u2013 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a (% GDP)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>3.1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>3.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>3.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>2.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>2.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>2.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>2.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>2.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>2.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>2.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>2.9%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f (2013\u20132023):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/th><th>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u2013 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a (% GDP)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2013<\/td><td>3.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2014<\/td><td>3.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>4.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2016<\/td><td>4.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>4.1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2018<\/td><td>4.2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>4.3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2020<\/td><td>4.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>4.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2022<\/td><td>4.6%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>4.0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930<\/strong> \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&amp;D) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (NEP 2020) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0924\u092c\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>COVID-19 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u092c\u0947\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0915<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e GDP \u0915\u0947 6% \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0914\u0930 R&amp;D \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u091c\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong>\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcda <strong>Citations \/ References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>World Bank Data<\/strong> \u2013 Education and Health Expenditure (% of GDP)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/data.worldbank.org<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indicators: SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Education), SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS (Health)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Statista \u2013 Health Expenditure as % of GDP (China)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/279402\/health-expenditure-in-china-as-a-proportion-of-gdp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/279402\/health-expenditure-in-china-as-a-proportion-of-gdp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Macrotrends \u2013 China Education Spending (% of GDP)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/CHN\/china\/education-spending\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/CHN\/china\/education-spending<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IndiaSpend \u2013 Analysis of Government Health Spending<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/health\/modi-govt-doubled-spending-on-insurance-not-enough-on-health-infrastructure-904388\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.indiaspend.com\/health\/modi-govt-doubled-spending-on-insurance-not-enough-on-health-infrastructure-904388<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PRS Legislative Research \u2013 India Education Budget Analysis<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/prsindia.org\/budgets\/parliament\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/prsindia.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>National Health Accounts India (MoHFW Reports)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/nhm.gov.in<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (2013-2023) \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[151,24],"tags":[1090,1088,1095,1094,1087,1091,1092,1089,1099,1096,1098,1097,1085,1086,1093],"class_list":["post-9419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-affairs","category-general-knowledge","tag-10-year-comparison-india-china","tag-china-education-budget","tag-china-health-investment","tag-china-social-investment","tag-education-sector-budget-india","tag-gdp-health-education-trends","tag-government-gdp-allocation","tag-health-and-education-spending-in-india","tag-human-capital-comparison","tag-india-china-policy-analysis","tag-india-economic-development","tag-india-education-vs-china","tag-india-health-expenditure","tag-india-vs-china-gdp-spending","tag-public-expenditure-on-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9419"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9422,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9419\/revisions\/9422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infipark.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}