| Word/Phrase | Part of Speech/Idiom | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms | Example |
| Flailing | Adjective | Wave or swing wildly.(घिसटते हुए) | Whipping, Beating, Caning, Flagellation | Steady | The economy was flailing for the last one year. पिछले एक साल से अर्थव्यवस्था चरमरा रही थी. |
| Inflation | Noun | A continuous rise in the price level related attributed to an increase in the volume of money.(मुद्रास्फीति) | Boom, Expansion, Hike, Rise, Affectation | Abridgment, Compression, Reduction, Deflation | The Reserve Bank of India is going to focus more on inflation than earlier. रिजर्व बैंक ऑफ इंडिया पहले के मुकाबले महंगाई पर ज्यादा फोकस करने जा रहा है। |
| Hinterland | Noun | The remote areas of a country away from the coast or the banks of major rivers.(आंतरिक इलाके) | Bush, Remote, Hicksville, Faraway, Distant | Nearby, Close, Central, Near | The coastline attracted the population while the hinterland is still unexplored. समुद्र तट ने आबादी को आकर्षित किया, जबकि भीतरी इलाकों का अभी भी पता नहीं चला है। |
| Dampen | Verb | Make less strong or intense.(कम करना) | Lessen, Decrease, Diminish, Reduce, Lower, Moderate, Damp | Heighten, Increased, Intensified, Enhanced, Boosted, Accelerated | Lucy was trying to dampen the enthusiasm of her opponent. लुसी अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी के उत्साह को कम करने की कोशिश कर रही थी। |
| Prioritise | Verb | Designate or treat (something) as more important than other things.(प्राथमिकता देना) | Hierarchize, Sequence, Categorize, Arrange | Derange, Disarray, Disorder, Upset | The government should prioritise infrastructure development in remote areas. सरकार को दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों में बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास को प्राथमिकता देनी चाहिए। |
| Disquietingly | Adverb | In a disquieting manner (बेचैनी से) | – | – | The disquietingly close sound of the loudspeaker made us sick. लाउडस्पीकर की बेचैन कर देने वाली नज़दीकी आवाज़ ने हमें बीमार कर दिया। |
| Sequential | Adjective | Forming or following in a logical order or sequence.(क्रमबद्ध) | Subsequent, Consecutive, Constant, Continuous, Following | Nonsequential | A series of sequential steps were taken by the authorities to improve the quality of services. सेवाओं की गुणवत्ता में सुधार के लिए अधिकारियों द्वारा क्रमिक कदम उठाए गए। |
| Disrupt | Verb | Interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.(अस्त-व्यस्त) | Disturb, Rattle, Disorder, Obstruct, Intrude | Organise, Soothe, Calm, Appease | The workers’ strike has disrupted the normal functioning of the factory. कर्मचारियों की हड़ताल से फैक्ट्री का सामान्य कामकाज ठप हो गया है। |
| Protracted | Adjective | Lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.(लंबा) | Continued, Enduring, Extensive, Lengthy, Lingering | Short, Limited, Restricted, Barred | The two families faced the consequences of a protracted dispute between them. दोनों परिवारों के बीच लंबे विवाद का परिणाम भुगतना पड़ा। |
| Spike | Noun | A sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.A thin pointed piece of metal.(वृद्धि/ नोकदार चीज़) | Grow, Enlarge, Expand, Swell, Rise, Climb, Escalate, Surge | Decrease, Reduce, Lessen, Reduce, Drop | The spikes were put to hang the paintings. चित्रों को टांगने के लिए स्पाइक्स लगाए गए थे। |
| Verb | Impale or pierce with a sharp point.To undergo a sudden sharp increase.(छेदना/ खूंटा ठोंकना) | Impale, Pierce, Penetrate, Perforate, Stab | Detach, Loosen, Release | Her sugar level spiked due to her intake of excess sweets. अधिक मिठाइयाँ खाने के कारण उनका शुगर लेवल बढ़ गया था। | |
| Spillover | Noun | An instance of overflowing into another area.A quantity that spills over.(एक मात्रा जो फैलती है।) | Deluge, Overabundance, Torrent, Exuberance, Flooding, Niagara | Discouragement, Lack, Need, Necessity, Insufficiency | New technology is going to have a spillover effect in many areas. नई तकनीक का कई क्षेत्रों में प्रभाव पड़ने वाला है। |
| Steep | Noun | A precipitous place.A place that is steep. (ढालवांपन/ डुबकी) | Declivity, Plunge | Straight | Mahabaleshwar has many steep places. महाबलेश्वर में कई खड़ी जगह हैं। |
| Adjective | Having an almost vertical slope.Extreme or incredible.(तीव्र ढलानवाला) | Abrupt, Arduous, Hilly, Lofty | Gradual, Low, Flat, Gentle | The stairs at your house are very steep. आपके घर की सीढ़ियाँ बहुत खड़ी हैं। | |
| Verb | To soak in a liquid.(भिगोना) | Bathe, Drench, Imbue, Immerse | Dehydrate, Dry, Deplete | The process involved steeping and then drying. प्रक्रिया में खड़ी करना और फिर सूखना शामिल था। | |
| Precarity | Noun | The state of being precarious or uncertain.(अनिश्चित) | Unpredictability, Unreliability, Precariousness, Fickleness | Certainty, Predictability, Confidence, Conviction | The precarity of the delivery of products in time demoted our market value. समय पर उत्पादों की डिलीवरी की अनिश्चितता ने हमारे बाजार मूल्य को कम कर दिया। |
| Vulnerability | Noun | The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.(संवेदनशीलता) | Fragility, Weakness, Delicacy, Frailty, Timidity | Strength, Robust, Strong, Firm, Sturdy | The vulnerability of the Elephants has increased due to human-animal conflict. मानव-पशु संघर्ष के कारण हाथियों की संवेदनशीलता बढ़ गई है। |
| Freight | Noun | Goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.(परिवहन)The amount of money that is demanded as payment for something(किसी चीज के भुगतान के रूप में मांगी जाने वाली धनराशि) | Cargo, Load, Haul, Consignment, Delivery, ShipmentAnte, Cost, Charge, Damage, Fee, Price | Benefit | There has been a decline in the amount of freight carried out by trucks.The freight on imported goods has been increased by the government. ट्रकों द्वारा किए जाने वाले माल ढुलाई की मात्रा में गिरावट आई है। सरकार द्वारा आयातित माल पर भाड़ा बढ़ा दिया गया है। |
| Verb | Be laden or burdened with. Transport (goods) in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.(लदा या बोझिल होना) | Burden, Encumber, Laden, Load, Saddle, Weight | Disburden, Discharge, Disencumber, Unburden, Unlade | His every word was freighted with jealousy. उसका हर शब्द ईर्ष्या से भरा हुआ था। | |
| Cautionary | Adjective | Serving as a warning(चेतावनी देनेवाला) | Admonishing, Advisory, Cautioning, Warning, Preventive | – | He gave us a cautionary lecture to protect us from getting involved in illicit activities. उन्होंने हमें अवैध गतिविधियों में शामिल होने से बचाने के लिए एक चेतावनी व्याख्यान दिया। |
| Latter | Adjective | Belonging to a subsequent time. Relating to the last in a group of things.Being the second among the mentioned two things.(बाद वाला) | Recent, Closing, Final, Following | Beginning, First, Opening, Initial | We had pizza and burgers, do you prefer the former or the latter? हमारे पास पिज्जा और बर्गर थे, क्या आप पहले वाले को पसंद करते हैं या बाद वाले को? |
| Billow | Verb | To rise or roll in waves.(लहराना) | Undulate, Balloon, Bloat, Bulge | Shrink, Stabilize | The billowing sea was frightening to me. उफनता समुद्र मुझे डरा रहा था। |
| Noun | Wave.Any surging mass.(तरंग) | Beachcomber, Breaker, Crest, Swell | – | The billows of smoke coming out of the building were a sign of fire in the building. इमारत से निकलने वाले धुएं का गुबार इमारत में आग लगने का संकेत था। | |
| Intensify | Verb | To become more intense.To make more acute.To make stronger.To increase the opacity using chemical.(तेज/ तीव्र बनाना/ घनीभूत करना/ घनिष्ठ बनाना) | Aggravate, Boost, Build up, Deepen, Enhance, Escalate | Decrease, Diminish, Discourage, Dull, Halt, Help | Jack’s speech intensified the efforts to increase sales. जैक के भाषण ने बिक्री बढ़ाने के प्रयासों को तेज कर दिया। |
| Tame | Adjective | Reduced from a state of native wildness to be tractable and useful to humans(पालतू)Made docile and submissive(विनम्र)Lacking spirit(निस्र्त्साह) | Domesticated, Docile, Trained, Pet | Feral, Savage, Undomesticated, Untamed, Wild | The campaign ran by the opposition parties was pretty tame. विपक्षी दलों द्वारा चलाया गया अभियान काफी प्रचलित था। |
| Verb | To bring under control(वश में करना) | Check, Constrain, Control, Curb, Govern | Lose, Free | The government is planning on some steps to tame inflation. महंगाई पर काबू पाने के लिए सरकार कुछ कदमों पर योजना बना रही है। | |
| Subgroup | Noun | A subset of a group that is itself a group.A subordinate group.(उपसमूह/ उपझुंड) | – | – | The constitution requires representation from all ethnic subgroups. संविधान को सभी जातीय उपसमूहों के प्रतिनिधित्व की आवश्यकता है। |
| Notwithstanding | Preposition | In spite of.(भले ही) | Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Withal, After all | – | Notwithstanding the evidence, the consensus of the jury is that the convict is not guilty. सबूतों के बावजूद, जूरी की आम सहमति है कि दोषी दोषी नहीं है। |
| Adverb | Nevertheless. Anyway.(इसके बावजूद) | Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Withal, Yet | Many people opposed the plan, we will follow it notwithstanding. कई लोगों ने योजना का विरोध किया, बावजूद इसके हम उसका पालन करेंगे। | ||
| Conjunction | In spite the fact that.(हालांकि) | Although | – | Mary was unknown to her neighbors, notwithstanding she has lived in the building for two years. मैरी अपने पड़ोसियों के लिए अनजान थी, भले ही वह दो साल से इमारत में रह रही हो। |
