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13. What is a warrant in lieu of summons, and when is it used? (Sec 90)

  • Issuance: A warrant in lieu of summons is issued when someone repeatedly ignores summons.
  • Nature: It combines the seriousness of a warrant with the directive of a summons.
  • Stricter Consequences: This ensures stricter consequences for non-compliance with court orders.
  • Common Use: Warrants in lieu are often used for minor offenses like traffic violations or unpaid fines.
  • Prevention of Delays: The aim is to prevent unnecessary delays in legal proceedings.
  • Warning: It serves as a warning to individuals who disregard court instructions.
  • Fairness: Courts ensure fairness by allowing valid excuses, like illness or emergencies.
  • Right to Appeal: Appeals can be made if the person has a legitimate reason for non-compliance.
  • Discipline and Accountability: These warrants help maintain discipline and accountability in the legal process.
  • Proper Issuance: Proper issuance ensures the warrant is not misused or issued unjustly.
  • Balance of Rights: It balances the need for strict enforcement with individual rights.
  • Legal Protections: Legal protections exist to safeguard individuals against wrongful issuance.
  • Example: A person repeatedly ignoring summons for unpaid traffic fines may face a warrant in lieu, compelling them to attend court.
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