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12. State the orders that may be passed regarding juveniles by the JJ Board.

  • Orders under Section 18: The Juvenile Justice Board can issue orders under Section 18 for the rehabilitation and reintegration of the juvenile.
  • Go Home After Counselling: It may direct the juvenile to go home after counselling, admonition, or advice.
  • Group Counselling: The Board can order the juvenile to attend group counselling or similar rehabilitation activities.
  • Community Service: The Board may direct the juvenile to perform community service under supervision.
  • Payment of Fine: It can order the juvenile or their parents/guardians to pay a fine, ensuring it doesn’t violate labour laws.
  • Release on Probation: The Board can release the juvenile on probation, either with or without surety, for a period not exceeding three years.
  • Supervision of Fit Person or Facility: It can place the juvenile under the supervision of a fit person or facility for reform and care.
  • Special Home: The Board can send the juvenile to a special home for a period not exceeding three years for education, skill development, and therapy.
  • Place of Safety: It can also send the juvenile to a place of safety if the special home is unsuitable for the juvenile’s needs.
  • School, Vocational Training, or Therapeutic Centre: The Board may direct the juvenile to attend school, vocational training, or a therapeutic centre.
  • Case Law – Krishan Kumar v. State of Haryana (2018): The Board ordered a juvenile to attend a vocational training centre after a minor offence.
  • Case Law – Anil v. State (2020): The Board directed the juvenile to be placed in a special home for psychiatric therapy and behaviour modification.
  • Case Law – Sanjay Kumar v. State of Punjab (2017): The Board ordered a juvenile’s release on probation, contingent on good conduct.
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