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23. Discuss the penalties for trafficking and illegal activities involving children under Chapter 9 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015.

  • Trafficking of Children: Section 79 penalizes the trafficking of children for any exploitative purpose with imprisonment up to 5 years and a fine.
  • Using Children for Illegal Activities: Section 78 criminalizes using children for illegal activities like drug trafficking, with penalties of up to 7 years imprisonment.
  • Sale and Purchase of Children: Selling or buying children is strictly prohibited, with severe consequences under Section 79.
  • Bonded Labor and Hazardous Work: Employing children in bonded labor or hazardous work is punishable under Section 81.
  • Enhanced Penalties for Trafficking Rings: Individuals involved in trafficking rings face enhanced penalties for repeated offences.
  • Rehabilitation of Trafficked Children: Trafficked children are entitled to rehabilitation and protection under the Act.
  • Role of CWCs: CWCs are tasked with ensuring the immediate safety and care of rescued children.
  • Non-Reporting of Trafficking: Section 86 addresses penalties for failing to report trafficking incidents.
  • Public Awareness Campaigns: The Act encourages public awareness campaigns to prevent child trafficking.
  • Collaboration Among Agencies: Collaboration between agencies like the police, CWCs, and NGOs is mandated for effective rescue operations.
  • Special Courts: Special courts expedite trials of trafficking cases involving children.
  • International Trafficking Cases: International trafficking cases are governed by both the Act and international treaties like the Hague Convention.
  • Case Law – Prerana v. State of Maharashtra (2003): Emphasized the rehabilitation of trafficked children and penalizing offenders.
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