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26. What provisions ensure the safety of children during legal proceedings under the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015?
- Child-Friendly Procedures: Section 99 ensures child-friendly procedures are followed during inquiries or trials.
- Special Courts: Special courts or children’s courts handle cases involving children, ensuring a non-intimidating environment.
- Presence of Guardian or Support Person: The presence of a guardian or support person is mandatory to comfort the child during proceedings.
- In-Camera Hearings: In-camera hearings protect the privacy of the child and prevent undue trauma.
- Protection of Identity: The identity of the child is protected under Section 74, prohibiting media disclosure.
- Legal Aid: Legal aid is provided to children through Legal Services Authorities.
- Best Interests Considered: CWCs and Juvenile Justice Boards ensure that the child’s best interests are considered during decision-making.
- Child-Friendly Language: Child-friendly language and simplified processes are mandated to ensure the child’s understanding.
- Counselling and Psychological Support: Counselling and psychological support are provided during and after legal proceedings.
- Frequent Review of Case Progress: Frequent review of case progress prevents delays and prolonged legal exposure for the child.
- Recording of Testimony: A child’s testimony is recorded in a manner that minimizes distress, often through video conferencing or recorded statements.
- Rehabilitation Measures: Rehabilitation measures are integrated into the legal orders, emphasizing restoration and care.
- Case Law – Sakshi v. Union of India (2004): Directed the adoption of child-sensitive procedures during trials.
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